International students' blog – LTH

Engineering, Architecture and Industrial Design students write about life at the Faculty of Engineering LTH

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Water Resources Engineering – water and wastewater treatment

Hej!

In the next posts, I am going to explain features about the courses that I took in my Master’s in Water Resources Engineering. I will offer my opinion and experience, and some practical information that could be helpful for you.

  • Water and wastewater treatment: It gives a complete and very detailed understanding of the wastewater treatment processes. The exercises and exams are oriented for you to really understand all the hydrochemistry processes behind the treatment, and how this is applied to engineering estimates and design methods. This course will help you to understand very well nutrient cycles in water chemistry, which resulted to be very important and relevant for me when it comes to performing in other courses and in general in my professional life. The course is given in a very academic and didactic way, following the traditional method of lectures, exercises, and exams, with some laboratory work and study visits to treatment plants. I highly recommend going through the literature and take advantage of this course, even if in the beginning seem difficult.
  • Advanced wastewater treatment: this is an optative course that provides an overview of all the advanced techniques to remove microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and advanced phosphorus and nitrogen removal mechanisms. The format of the course is totally different from the previous course in Water and Wastewater Treatment. Almost every lecture is given by a different professional who is an expert in the studied topic. There are plenty of interesting discussions and dynamic exercises. The score of the course is based on a project where you can develop your interests in wastewater as far as you desire.
Photo by Ivan Bandura on Unsplash

Feel free to ask questions about the courses in Water Resources Engineering!

Cheers,

Celia

13 March, 2021

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Soon… the colours are back again!

Hej!

Yesterday I took a walk through the botanical garden and realized that finally, the colours are coming back to Lund! Soon winter will be gone and the spring will take over – I am looking forwards to this! Here are some pictures of the first blooming flowers.

 

Enjoy taking walks these days!

11 March, 2021

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4 Great Travel Destinations in Sweden

Sweden is a big country with a lot of amazing travel destinations, especially if you are interested in nature experiences. Here, I will give you 4 destinations that I have visited and really enjoy. 

Koster Islands

I visited Koster Islands last summer and absolutely loved it. The islands, reachable by boat from Strömstad, are completely car-free, and you can rent bikes to get around (or walk). There are several stunning beaches with turquoise water (honestly looks like Greece), cute little picnic spots and cafés, and a huge national park underwater. If you bring your goggles, you can explore the unique archipelago that surrounds the islands.

Tiveden National Park

Another spot I visited last summer is Tiveden National Park, a protected forest area in Västergötland. The park has hiking trails for all levels, as well as several lakes where you can have a little dip in the middle of your hike. Nearby is the old village of Tivedstorp, where you can stay over in red cottages from the 16th century with sheep and horses as your neighbours.

Gotland

Gotland is the largest island in Sweden and is a popular destination among many Swedes, especially in the summer. You can visit the medieval town Visby, swim at one of the many beaches, or discover the unique nature. Many people also visit Gotland to bike around the island, which I haven’t done myself yet but would love to at some point! 

Stockholm

The capital of Sweden also happen to be the city where I grew up, as well as where I currently live – therefore I am probably biased, but I’d still recommend a visit if you are new to Sweden! There are plenty of museums and historical sites to explore, as well as great restaurants and of course an endless list of cafés to discover, thanks to the fika culture of Sweden. In the summer, you can spend the day chilling and diving from the many cliffs around the city, and in the winter you can go ice-skating in the city center.

Would you like to go skiing? Then check out this previous post of mine where I share some insights on ski trips in Sweden

If you have visited any other beautiful places in Sweden, please share them in the comments!

Emelie

Picture source: all pictures taken by me

PS. Please make sure to follow the recommendations and restrictions regarding travelling in Sweden during the pandemic.

4 March, 2021

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A short overview of EEBD courses – Passive House: Integrating Thermal comfort and Moisture Issues

Image: Freepik.com
Image: Freepik.com

Hej! I hope you are doing fine!

Here comes another episode of short overviews for the courses which I have completed so far. Please note, that usually the content of courses is updated every year. So, do not forget to check the program’s web page (https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/lubas/i-uoh-lu-TAEMB/) to receive updates and precise information.

Today I am going to talk about “Passive House: Integrating Thermal comfort and Moisture Issues”. The main goal of the course was to introduce and get us familiar with passive design principles for buildings and their components. The best thing about this course is that it allows us to test and use the knowledge acquired in previous theoretical courses – thermal comfort and moisture safety predictions.

When it comes to my personal experience, I would say that this course is my favorite for several reasons. First of all, it gave me the possibility to design my first passive house from scratch. It may sound easy, especially for architecture students like me, since we are used to designing different and more complex buildings than simple houses during our bachelor studies, but in reality, it can be challenging. Secondly, there are so many details that need to be taken into account to reach passive house standards such as moisture, indoor climate, energy consumption in relation to building geometry, landscape, materials and systems selections, window to wall ratios, etc. But do not be scared. As I mentioned earlier, all of these principles were already discussed in previous courses, here we need to apply them in practice, which in my opinion is a great way of learning and understanding. Together with the energy part, architectural quality is also an important part, so you can show your creativity here!

That’s all for now! I hope you find this information useful and interesting. Please let me know if you have more questions in the comments. As I said before, I am preparing a blog regarding student housing, I will publish it as soon as I have all the necessary information. Stay tuned!

 

Take care!

Mariami

3 March, 2021

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Bike- My best buddy in Sweden

Lund is a small student town in Sweden where students from all over the world come to study in Lund University and normally before coming to Lund most of us might have these questions in mind:  How will I travel in Lund? How far would my accommodation be from the university?

The answer is: Make a best friend in Lund: Your bike. Yes! Absolutely you got me right 😊

Lund is a small, beautiful student-friendly town and the best option to commute in Lund is by bike. Most of the people living in Lund generally use the bike to go for grocery shopping or for going to their schools, university, and offices and in my opinion, it is the easiest and most convenient way to travel in Lund. Biking around not only saves time but is also the easiest way to exercise, especially in winters as it helps in fighting winter blues.

There are a lot of bike paths in Lund and nearby municipalities and you can go always bike around these paths to explore Lund and nearby areas. You can bike to Lomma beach (watch the sunset/sunrise), Naturskyddsföreningen (Lund Society for Nature Conservation), Malmö (another beautiful city in Sweden), and Dalby (home to the oldest stone church in Scandinavia). There are also some easy excursions from Lund. The countryside to the east of Lund has the most beautiful meadows, forests, farms, and villages filled with nature.   

At last, I would like to emphasize that biking in Lund is the most convenient, economical, and eco-friendly option for students. It is not only time-saving but also helps in keeping fit and energized. In my opinion, it is the best option to explore around Lund with friends. Also, it could be a small initiative by all of us to use bikes and avoid taking public transport to firstly reduce over-crowding during the COVID-19 pandemic and secondly reduce the carbon emissions by choosing a more sustainable and greener option.

Good luck to those who will be starting their studies at Lund University and hope you all will also make your bike- your best buddy in Lund 😊😊

22 February, 2021

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The Big Impact of Living Small

OpenStudio.se Bokompakt Student Housing; Illustration by Pontus Åqvist

Lagom is the Swedish art of balanced living. Is it possible to have a lagom home as well? When I moved to my room in a dormitory, I thought the plan area was too small. It is common in student housings worldwide to have tiny rooms but is it the same case here in Sweden just to make the student housing more efficient and affordable? Is this only limited to student housing?
The first project that we had in our studio was to design a micro home with a maximum floor area of 25 square meters suitable for a couple. It was an architecture competition from Beebreeders, and our entry received the honorable mentioned prize. That project helped me to learn many new things about how efficient our homes are. Do we need that vast storage room or a huge closet where you can get lost!? It is hard to tell what is the minimum size for a home! It depends on many factors, context, users, needs, etc. National regulations gives a fixed size for this  but it is an interesting topic to rethink spatial organisation and incorporate new approaches in designs for micro home. 

AFBostäder Youtube
AFBostäder Youtube

Bokompakt; Sweden Most Compact Student Apartments
In the north-east Lund at Kämnärsvägen, there are many different student housings such as Delphi, Proto, Kämnärsrätten. One of these attracted my attention at first sight, Bokompakt with its green facade. Then I started to read more about it. You can see how close this area is to LTH here.

“The houses offer student housing with villa quality and small-scale density instead of large-scale corridor housing. Several houses are close together, with the front door directly to the outdoors and close to your own garden.” OpenStudio Architects

From 25 to 10 sqm

“If you want to build homes that students can both afford and want to live in, it is necessary to think out of the box and be brave. By optimizing the living space, we in partnership with AF Bostäder managed to reduce the Bokompakt dwellings from today’s requirement of at least 25 sqm down to 10 – thanks to the fact that the Land and Environmental Court approved a deviation from Boverket’s building regulations.” Tengbom Website

Impact on Living Style

As one of the most significant debates of the current time, climate change pushes designers to minimize construction influences. Building in sustainable and eco-friendly materials, using renewable energy sources is one way we all are familiar with. It is easier to control the smaller portions’ impacts, so having a smaller building footprint eases this process. In addition to the less effect on the environment, living small changes our daily habits. Going back to my experience of living in a dormitory with a room of 15sqm, I found that it had a significant influence on my perspective about how much space I do need. I got used to having just a lagom amount of clothes, books, decoration, etc. More importantly, when it is time to move, you will be grateful for living small because your boxes are lightweight!! 

 


from the book Lagom; The Swedish Art of Balanced Living by Linnea Dunne
21 February, 2021

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My Thesis Topic as a DRMCCA student

I’m now about a month into writing my thesis for the DRMCCA masters, and it has been an enjoyable experience so far! I am writing together with a friend from the course (you are allowed to write in pairs or individually). We currently live in different cities in Sweden, but divide our time between working ‘together’ online and separately, and have regular Zoom-meetings about our progress.

For the DRMCCA thesis, you can chose whichever topic you want as long as it is connected to something that we have studied during the masters. Our thesis is about the risk perception and protective behaviours among pregnant people in Sweden during the Covid-19 pandemic. We chose to write about Covid-19 as we felt that it would be really interesting to write about something that is currently affecting the entire world, and as it is a new world event, there would still be plenty of research gaps for us to look into. We are also both interested in gender and topics related to people’s personal experiences, and as such we came up with the idea to focus on how pregnant people have perceived risks during the pandemic.

We had initially planned to do an international field study for the thesis, but due to the pandemic we are not able to travel abroad, and thus our case study is Sweden. In the end, this has actually been quite useful since it means that we do not rely on any translators and have a good understanding of the context and culture, since both of us are Swedish and have been in Sweden since the start of the pandemic.

At this stage, we have written drafts for several sections of the thesis, and conducted all of our interviews. I’ll give you another update down the line! 

Do you have any questions about writing a master’s thesis? Drop them in the comment section below!

Emelie

16 February, 2021

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Learning and Designing From Distance: Virtual Field Study to Africa

Having the first semester on campus, moving to distance learning was challenging, but we succeeded!
In March 2020, all our classes and studios switched to the online platform of Zoom. It was in the middle of the second semester of my master’s studies, and it has continued to start the fourth, also the last, semester online.
After a year of being a part of the Advanced Architectural Design track, I partook in a studio called Urban Shelter for the third semester.

City of Dar es Salaam Source: https://unique-universe.blog/

“The course deals with urban shelter design in a development context with focus on the conditions of the urban poor and on how to bridge the urban divide. High quality urban shelter design is a tool for improved living quality by providing better homes and better cities. Improved shelter is a path to social inclusion, economic development, security, education and health. Therefore, architects involved in the shelter design need to carefully define what quality is.” From the presentation of the course 

The studio had three phases, 1. The preparatory studies 2. The virtual field study in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania 3. Design work; group and individual.
Usually, this course had a study trip to the selected country; however, everything went online in Autumn 2019 for the first time during the pandemic. The chosen city for this semester was Dar es Salaam the capital of Tanzania. For two and half weeks, we had several lecturers from different urban shelter actors such as Ardhi University, national and municipal government, private sectors, and NGOs.

Source: gettyimages

In this format, it was challenging to get to know and understand the local context without traveling. However, searching for information on the web, in books, and articles became more valuable. I can say now I am really looking forward to traveling to Africa and Tanzania with prior insight. After deep learning and investigation, I think the experience is much more exciting than the usual way of field trips. Because we have tried very hard to find the information needed to grasp the city’s life from searching on social media, watching YouTube videos, and talking with locals online.

The Answers to Survey Questions Created by the Author

Meanwhile, nothing was replacing the actual real interviews; we had a few Zoom interviews, but I came up with the idea of conducting an online survey to reach a wider group. In the end, we received 50 responses, which significantly helped to set the design criteria based on a closer look at the reality.

In addition to the virtual trip’s challenges, we had to be creative to do the group work entirely from a distance! For the first phase of design, in a group of 4, we had the neighborhood design of 6hectars. We managed to discuss, define and separate the tasks and combine the results, although it was not interchangeable with working together in an actual room. Thanks to the Urban Shelter’s supportive tutors, the well-organized course’s coordination helped us reach the maximum level we could get with the current situation. In the last phase of design, each team member had chosen an individual building to develop in the architecturally detailed level.


In the final review, Architects from Dar-es-Salaam joined us and gave feedbacks, and a collection of the student proposals will be sent to the collaborating partners in Tanzania.

So I can say it was an unexpected way of learning and design, but the new situation brought new solutions with a creative mind.

4 February, 2021

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Tips for Master’s Thesis – Part 1

Hej! 
 
It’s been long since my previous post and I decided to write about the thing that has been keeping me busy in the previous weeks – my master’s thesis. If you are a student at LTH, finishing your degree with a thesis is probably of utmost importance, as you will be focusing on one project for 20 weeks while applying most of the knowledge you would have gained during your courses at the university. At LTH, this is also called a degree project and it corresponds to 30 credits of full-time study. This can be carried out at a company, usually leading to employment at the company or it can be completed at the university, leading to a career in academia. Moreover, it can be carried out individually or by two students in a group. There are also some requirements that need to be fulfilled to carry out a degree project and they can be found here, along with other information about the same. 
 
However, I would like to first talk about the tips you can use to find such a project:
 
  • If you would like to work on a degree project at a company, career fairs such as ARKAD are the best environments to reach out to companies and find out about the projects they are interested in carrying out. However, since the career fair was held online this year, the experience wasn’t the same and we had to explore other options to reach out to a company such as LinkedIn, company websites etc. One important advantage of studying at LTH is that the International Desk at Lund University organises seminars and talks where experienced recruiters teach students how to polish their LinkedIn pages and make the best of LinkedIn to network with companies and build relationships.
  • There are also websites such as the Lund University career portal, MyCareer at LU that you can use to keep an eye on the openings at companies and apply for the same. 
  • If you would like to work in your department at the university, however, it would be best to reach out to your professors and find out what are the areas in which they are conducting research and if there are any interesting projects that you can work on for your master’s thesis. Most of the professors at LTH are also connected with companies and sometimes, they may be able to recommend you for a project at a company as well. 
  • If you have an idea of your own for a master’s thesis, you can approach both a company and a professor, depending on the area of specialisation of the project, and take it further based on their inputs.
 
I would like to mention that I started my master’s thesis at Axis Communications on February 1st and I will be working on audio-based object detection. I would like to write more about the same in two or three more blog posts over the next few months, providing tips and insights into my experience. Please let me know in the comments if there is anything particular that you would like to know about the master’s thesis at Lund University. 
 
Take care!
 
 
2 February, 2021

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Improve your work efficiency with the Pomodoro Technique!

Hej hej!

Today I want to tell you a bit about the Pomodoro technique. It is a technique to manage time when working or studying alone. It consists of 4 working intervals of 25 minutes, with a pause of 5 minutes in between. Every 4 intervals, you take a longer break, of about 15-25 minutes. The key aspect of the Pomodoro Technique is avoiding distractions during the 25 minutes of work. For this purpose, clean your working space (desk, workshop, garden, etc.) and ensure that you will not have any distractions by turning off the notifications of your electronic devices (phones, tablets, closed unnecessary tabs, etc.). If you receive a call from a friend, for instance, you can tell them that you are working and that you will call them back in 25 minutes.

Create 25 minutes tasks! (Image free of use 😉 )

This technique will help you with:

  • Avoiding interruptions and distractions
  • Learning about your working habits: speed, difficulties, etc.
  • Further understanding the time and effort that tasks require you.
  • Dividing your work into small activities and tasks
  • Improving your motivation to face a large project, which seems tedious to you, by looking at smaller tasks and goals.
  • Remembering that breaks to drink water, walk and stretch out

I really recommend that you try this technique, which can be adjusted to your specific necessities and habits. For instance, you estimate that for a task you will need 45 minutes, and it is difficult or not convenient to further divide it into 2 tasks. No problem! Make the task for 45 minutes, and then you take a break.  Another example can be if you are a very focused person that you are able to work and keep focus for hours without pauses. I would say, that is a priori great, but still, the Pomodoro technique can help you control your time. Besides, obligating yourself to take a break will be very useful for your health (preventing sedentarism), but also to put in perspective your work!

Cheers!

Celia

2 February, 2021

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The Day of the Semla

Did you know that Sweden has several national days in honour of various baked pastries? I don’t know if any other countries do this, but it is certainly a sign of how much Swedish people love their fika.

‘The Day of the Semla’ falls on the same date as Shrove Tuesday (this year 16th February). On this day, Swedes indulge in a baked sweet known as ‘Semla’ which is a sweet bun with loads of whipped cream and almond paste. In the last few years, bakeries and cafés have also been more and more innovative with how they make the Semla, and these days you can find so many different variations of the traditional bun.

Some other key national days in Sweden is the 4th October, which is the Day of the Kanelbulle, aka the Swedish cinnamon bun, and 25th March – Day of the Waffle. So if you like sweet treats, then Sweden is definitely the country for you!

Do you have any favourite Swedish sweet?

Also, as always, feel free to comment if you have any questions about studying the DRMCCA programme or at Lund university.

Emelie

Picture source

1 February, 2021

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